The Urban Sponge - San Niccolò Urban Orchard

THE URBAN SPONGE
SAN NICCOLO' URBAN ORCHARD
Politecnico di Milano – School of Architecture, Urbanism, Construction Engineering - A.Y. 2017-2018
Team: Dina Jovanovic, Gabriele Maestroni, Matteo Pigni, Vanja Prelevic, Lorenzo Summonte
Professors: Richard Ingersoll, Arian Afshari
Tutors: Eugenia Bolla, Stefano Lardera
In Prato there are three existing gardens for horticulture for specific social groups of people; elderly, unemployed and schools. Compared to the number of people in Prato they are not enough to satisfy the needs of people for these kinds of activities, growing their own food in the common ground. The new horticulture garden in possession of  the Monastery of San Niccolò will have 64 new lots, an amount of food bigger than the three orti social gardens together, aided by the permaculture plantation, possible during the whole year.
The city walls are clearly dividing two parts of the city, different both in terms of morphology and of population. The historical centre, fixed in its historical aspect and the system of Via Pistoiese, characterised by small factory bulding and a more active citizenship. The Convent of San Niccolò is right between those two system and can be the real point of convercence of those realities. The actual situation is emphasized in the first scheme, where the phisical boundaries are creating a real barrier between the two realities. In particular, each plot is like an island, not relating to what happens outside neither one with the other. The convents were born to be autosufficient and the walls are dividing them from the rest of the city. The capability of the city of being a “sponge” is highlighted in the second: thanks to the reopening of the two roads, the creation of a community orchard in the
former San Niccolò one, and the clearing of some demolished building, this part of the city can really become permeable.
Thanks to Via Duccio and Via del Tignoso, the orchard can be accessed in an autonomous way from the convent, and the entrance itself can be a playground for children and a urban connection between the two parts of the cities. One of the abandoned building on the other side of the wall is reused as a marketplace, where food and products from the orchards can be sold. The orchard is thought in a formal way, relating to its original formal division and to the typical Italian and French historical garden. Perspective axis, symmetry and clean divisions are the main concepts of its design, while the real change in its phisical aspect is given by the orticolture proposed. What in the past has always been a formal way of organizing a garden, now becomes a tool for the production, where the single division are an articulated synergic orchard full of colours and different plantations
The Urban Sponge - San Niccolò Urban Orchard
Published:

The Urban Sponge - San Niccolò Urban Orchard

Published: