As in every society, there are many examples of verbal folklore for children-obviously many created by adults for children and many that children themselves invent spontaneously in response to a situation. We have included some of the most favorite examples which have been carried down for many generations that continue to intrigue and inspire children (and adults) today just as they did in the past.
"Jirtdan" is one of the most popular and beloved fairy tales in Azerbaijan. Jirtdan, meaning "tiny" in Azerbaijani, is about a child, much smaller than other children his age, who finds strength in being intelligent.
Clearly, the "div" in the story-that hairy, scary monster who loves to eat children-embodies the gigantic forces of evil. By creating a hero out of Jirtdan, the story challenges children, though physically small and weak, not to be afraid to outwit forces much larger than they are.
"Jirtdan" closely resembles the German fairy tale of "Hansel and Gretel," in which a brother and sister, who lose their way in the forest, finally outsmart and escape an evil witch who intends to eat them.
Clearly, the "div" in the story-that hairy, scary monster who loves to eat children-embodies the gigantic forces of evil. By creating a hero out of Jirtdan, the story challenges children, though physically small and weak, not to be afraid to outwit forces much larger than they are.
"Jirtdan" closely resembles the German fairy tale of "Hansel and Gretel," in which a brother and sister, who lose their way in the forest, finally outsmart and escape an evil witch who intends to eat them.
