WMU Thesis's profileEvan J. McKendry's profile

Evan J. McKendry | Lecture Series Posters

Final poster for Zaha Hadid
EVAN J. MCKENDRY / Three Dimensional Typographic Forms in the style of Deconstructivist Architects
 
 
 
Thesis Statement
 
I am specifically interested in Deconstructivist Architecture and conveying the sense of style of a group of highly influential architects in the form of typography which is conceptual, three dimensional, and created in the spirit and in this project: using the same form of technology, which makes it possible for architects today use to create extremely complex forms and three dimensional models.
 
My intention is to create forms, which evoke the style of the architects, and the forms would serve as imagery for a number of lecture series posters. Los Angeles is home to some of these architects and is a city, which is home to some of the greatest architecture of the twenty-first century. My series of posters was created specifically for the Museum of Contemporary Art
in Los Angeles.
 left to right
Zaha Hadid Heydar Aliyev Center
Daniel Libeskind Royal Ontario Museum
Thom Mayne 41 Cooper Square
Frank Gehry Walt Disney Concert Hall
One of the most important aspects and driving forces in the field of architecture is innovation. Advances in technology, and software, make it possible to create forms which were previously impossible to create. Contemporary architects have access to a wide range of mediums to represent and communicate their ideas, of all available resources; the three dimensional model is arguably one of the most important for visualizing a design and communicating with others. Today, The use of 3D printing as a construction method for model making continues to grow and be accepted by an increasing number of architects.
 
The problem that I am trying to solve in my thesis isn’t necessarily in the world, or in anyone else specifically. The problem that I am trying to solve exists in my own head. My thesis is about changing my personal understanding and the way I think about Design, through an exploration in a different medium, navigating my way through this thing using different programs, different materials, and creating in a way that I haven’t yet created in.
3D models Thom Mayne & Daniel Libeskind
Final poster for Daniel Libeskind
Final poster for Thom Mayne
Final poster for Frank Gehry
Inspiration
above Takenobu Igarashi
above Chris Labrooy
above various architectural posters
Background Information
 
Philosophically, deconstructivism comes as a critical response to modernism. Modernist architecture is based on the notion that "Form follows function", meaning that the result of design should derive directly from its purpose, and elimination of "unnecessary detail" Deconstructivism attempts to destabilize modernist thinking by breaking up forms into individual parts. Part of the Deconstructivist philosophy is to detach architecture from'function' as such and to allow a building to provide a viewer with an aesthetic experience. Deconstructivist architecture can be characterized by ideas of fragmentation, and manipulation of a structure's surface or skin. It can often evoke the idea of unpredictability and a seemingly controlled chaos.
 

Process
 
My process was highly important to the final outcome of the project. There are six stages to my process and half of them were completely new to me. I will expand on some of the most important steps. The first step: drawing. Drawing and sketching were important to the project because for me it was understanding the sort of visual language of each architect. It was visualizing the forms and how they interact, on a 2d surface, which would be important to the following steps. Making 3d models was important to the process because it was bringing your ideas, which were two dimensional to life in three dimensions. Working with something tangible made it easy to envision the final forms that I would be creating. The third step was using Meshmixer. Part of the project was that I wanted to learn 3d programs (specifically Cinema 4d) this is where I deviated from the on of my main ideas. Using Meshmixer, I created with a mix of additive and subtractive sculpting, (depending on which set of forms). This part of the process also made me think differently, like “ how can I cut a certain thing, to make a certain thing?.” For example, one of the most difficult forms to make was The Zaha Hadid “M”. It was made from plane cutting a tube, and duplicating it about 10 times, and then I inserted a flat plane into the center of the form.Moving into the process of actually 3d printing the forms. From Meshmixer, you create an STL file, import it into the fabrication lab computer, and transfer it to the Makerbot 3d printer. This thing is full of issues and Ed Ryan and I took this into consideration when planning out our process of printing. We had to think about the issues and how to problem solve around them.
 
Process (above)
sketching
making tangible models
making models in Meshmixer
 
(not above)
3D Printing the forms
photographing the forms
creating the poster layout
 
final 3D printed forms
Conclusion
My thesis project was successful because it aligned with some of the core ideas that I established early in the semester and they are evident in the final project. The project changed significantly; but I still held on to those ideas, which were present in the first project, the idea of creating something tangible, somewhat unconventional, and with new technologies.
 
Relative to my first thesis, which I think was uninspired and directionless; I think the outcome of my second thesis was successful. I am happy that I did not have to go to my backup plan, and although I did have some minor incidents in the fabrication lab, everything worked out.  I think some of the forms could have been executed better and been more thought out, but I am content with the final outcome of the project.
References
 
BOOKS
Triggs, T. (2003). Type design: Radical innovations and experimentation. New York: Harper Design International. 
 
Poynor, R. (1996). Typography now two: Implosion. London: Booth-Clibborn Editions. 
 
Miller, J. A. (1996). Dimensional typography: Case studies on the shape of letters in virtual environments. New York, NY: Kiosk. 
 
Brownie, B. (n.d.). Transforming type: New directions in kinetic typography. 
 
Hillner, M. (2009). Virtual typography. Lausanne, Switzerland: AVA Publishing. 
 
Igarashi, T., Brown, R. K., Shirakura, Y., & Kuchiki, Y. (1987). Igarashi alphabets: From graphics to sculptures. Zurich: ABC Edition. 
 
Johnson, P., & Wigley, M. (1988). Deconstructivist architecture: The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Boston: Little, Brown. 
 
Favole, P. (n.d.). The story of contemporary architecture. 
 
Venturi, R. (2011). Complexity and contradiction in architecture. New York: Museum of Modern Art. 
 
VIDEO
Pollack, S. (Director). (2006). Sketches of Frank Gehry [Motion picture]. 
 
T. (2015). Frank Gehry At the Parsons Table with Paul Goldberger | The New School. Retrieved April 27, 2016, from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQIESc_cSnU 
 
T. (2014). Thom Mayne: I wanted to produce something off. Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ikPjtOY527U 
 
H. (2014). Thom Mayne - Questions: On the Continuity of Contradiction (Rensselaer Lecture Series). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YCjfmwCStg 
 
M. (2013). A New Sculpturalism: Contemporary Architecture from Southern California Pt. 1 - MOCAtv. Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6TJTZOG-EME
 
N. (2013). Daniel Libeskind - Lecture at NYIT. Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyvlfN-LhBE 
 
T. (2012). Architecture is a Language: Daniel Libeskind at TEDxDUBLIN. Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yEkDosanxGk 
 
N. (2014). Zaha Hadid on architecture - The New Yorker Conference. Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VP4JuTK4sY0 
 
U. (2014). Visions and Voices: An Evening with Zaha Hadid. Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mvEwSPkncB4 
 
WEB
Derrida and Deconstruction. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://courses.nus.edu.sg/course/elljwp/derriduction.htm 
 
Lebbeus Woods. Talking with Thom Mayne⠝ Lebbeus Woods Blog (April 2012). (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2016, from http://morphopedia.com/information/talking-with-thom-mayne-by-lebbeus-woods
 
INTERVIEW
Ben Van Dyke
Vince Miller
 
 

 
Evan J. McKendry | Lecture Series Posters
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Evan J. McKendry | Lecture Series Posters

My intention was to create forms which evoke the style of the architects and the forms would serve as imagery for a number of lecture series post Read More

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