Since the dawn of human civilization, humans have been fascinated by the night sky and have sought to understand the movements and patterns of the stars and planets. Throughout history, astronomical observations have been crucial for navigation, agriculture, and religious and cultural practices.
The study of astronomy has evolved over time as our understanding of the universe has grown. Astronomy plays a crucial role in helping us understand our place in the universe, from the formation of the solar system to the origins of life on Earth. In addition to its scientific importance, astronomy also has a profound impact on human culture and imagination. The beauty and mystery of the cosmos have inspired countless works of art, literature, and music throughout history.
Project Title : Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Novotheatre, Rangpur
Project Type : Academic Thesis ( Studio X)
Project Supervisor : K. Taufiq Elahi
University: Shahjalal University of Science & Technology, Sylhet (SUST)
University: Shahjalal University of Science & Technology, Sylhet (SUST)
Project Year : 2022-23
‘Novotheatre’ is a project undertaken by Government of Bangladesh aiming to promote education and public awareness about Astronomy and Space Science in Bangladesh. The major function of this project is ‘A Planetarium’. A Planetarium is a facility that is designed to simulate the night sky and celestial objects. Planetariums use advanced technology such as projectors and domed screens to create a realistic and immersive experience for visitors. In Bangladesh, the first Planetarium was established back in 2004 which is located in Dhaka. Afterwards, the authority plans to expand this project all over the country.
Planetarium/ Novotheater is a valuable educational tool, particularly for teaching astronomy to children and young people. They can help to foster an interest in science and inspire the next generation of astronomers and astrophysicists. Astronomy and planetariums go hand in hand as they both aim to teach and inspire people about the wonders of the universe.
As mentioned before, Novotheatre authority has planned to expand the project in significant regions of the country. The site of this project is in Rangpur. Rangpur is a city located in the northern part of Bangladesh. Its architecture is a blend of traditional and modern styles. The city and its surroundings have a rich architectural history, with influences from the Mughal, British, and Contemporary styles.
In modern times, Rangpur has experienced a shift towards more contemporary architectural styles. Despite the introduction of modern architecture in recent times, Rangpur has managed to maintain its traditional charm through the preservation of its historic buildings and monuments. The city's architectural context is a testament to its rich cultural heritage, and a reflection of its past and present influences.
The northern region of Bangladesh is characterized by vast open land and settlements with enclosed courtyards. From historical timeline, spatial planning of a Public Space has always been executed centering the most prominent function, the Heart of the Place. This feature is still visible in the traditional heritage buildings of greater Rangpur region.
So, the main idea is to bring the essence of northern Bangladesh's traditional charm and rich heritage while maintaining contemporary needs. From ancient times to the present, the degree of enclosure in public space has evolved over time. In this case, 'time' can be imagined as 'speed,' which shifted the degree of enclosure, adding visibility and increasing permeability to enclosed spaces.
On the other hand, the site is located 14 km away from the main Rangpur city where the current city is expanding. There is a huge scope to engage people of different age, income groups through this project. Here, the project can be imagined as the heart of gathering for the new growing city.
On the other hand, the site is located 14 km away from the main Rangpur city where the current city is expanding. There is a huge scope to engage people of different age, income groups through this project. Here, the project can be imagined as the heart of gathering for the new growing city.
Taking everything into account, the major concept behind this design is to ‘Create a sense of enclosure which can contain human activity.’
The basic zoning of the functions is done considering the nature and degree of uses of the activity. For example, the planetarium, permanent exhibits are introvert and, outdoor pavilion, food courts, lecture halls are more extrovert in nature.
Here, two major buildings contain these two different types of functions and a bridge connects them which creates a free flowing circulation in all levels.
Here, two major buildings contain these two different types of functions and a bridge connects them which creates a free flowing circulation in all levels.
Photographs of Physical Model
Photographs of Physical Model
Collage of Activities
Night Render & Planetarium Show Poster. Visualization Credit : @Ziaur Rahman Ovi
This project emphasizes the part that, in addition to the educational value, planetariums can be also popular attractions for people of all ages. They provide a unique and memorable experience that can be enjoyed with friends, family, or as a solo activity.
