Thesis Statement:
Dyslexia affects one in five or roughly 20 percent of people. There is inherent variability in humans, no one part of the brain is responsible for reading and writing; instead, the brain uses multiple pathways through different parts of the brain. Multisensory learning approaches are the best way to learn, not only for dyslexia but for many individuals. However, when teachers receive their education; they don't learn about the biological and cognitive aspects. If teachers understood what dyslexia is, teachers would have more respect for their dyslexic students and would be more open to teaching the entire class with things they can hear, see and feel.

     I designed a learning tool for teachers to give educators a way to teach their colleagues about dyslexia. Dyslexia in Latin dyslexic is difficulty with language. It is challenging to process phonemes, the basic units of sounds. However, it is more than just challenges with reading and writing the brain processes. Dyslexia affects 20% of the world's population. In my experience as an army brat and moving around the country and being a part of multiple school districts, I found that teachers still often believe stereotypes of what dyslexia is. 
     Many states do not recognize dyslexia, and currently, there are no laws in Michigan yet, but there is one currently on the floor. However, it does not say the word dyslexia, and also, in many states with laws, they do not say dyslexia in the law. Instead, they call it a specific learning disability. You cannot help what you do not understand. So, when thinking about what I was going to create to address this problem. I talked with a few teachers, one being. Mr. Cronin, an English teacher, has dyslexia and informed me of personal development days where teachers come in and teach their peers about anything. So why not dyslexia?


Research Images:

     I was looking at other designs that already existed. I felt like they were really busy to the eye and wordy, which is problematic for someone who also has dyslexia and not very aesthetically pleasing, drab. Designs that were okay enough but I found boring. Moreover, they did not address the strengths that people with dyslexia have, and they have so many strengths, not despite their challenges. Designs out there also do not address the problem of teachers not understanding the cognitive aspect of dyslexia. 
​​​​​​​
  
     I feel like, right now, there is more of a push for incorporating material things, at least with what I see on my Instagram pages. I love when designers incorporate more physical aspects into their work. Furthermore, with covid, and being behind a screen, not being able to touch people. I wanted to create something physical. That gave the appearance of touch.

 
     Also, part of choosing to do something handmade was learning about Orton Gillingham, a multi-sensory-based program designed for people with dyslexia. Dyslexic children, when taught the alphabet, a helpful tool is to create the letters in clay. Researching more about multi-sensory learning just better reinforces what you are learning. So creating something tactile was a no-brainer. 


  
     Multi-sensory-based learning solidified my choice to do animation because it pertains to both visual and audio. Creating a learning tool ended up making my play. 
It worked out, it was sticky and hard to work with, and I could not manipulate it in the way that I wanted. 





For more check information about process check out my presentation:




sources:
Cass, Rosie. ( 2017, April 18). “I HAVE DYSLEXIA” Ligature Journal. 
D., D. R., & Braun, E. M. (1997). The gift of dyslexia: Why some of the smartest people can't 
read, and how they can learn. New York: Perigee.
This book outlines a unique and revolutionary program with a phenomenally high success rate in helping 
dyslexics learn to read and to overcome other difficulties associated with it. This new edition is expanded to 
include new teaching techniques and revised throughout with up-to-date information on research, studies, and 
contacts.

Dr., Vyshedskiy, Andrey (2016). How Imagination Works In The Human Brain: Creative     
Thinking Allows Neurons To Work Together To Assemble Mental Images 

Duncan, Naomi (2019).  A qualitative Study of UWL students with dyslexia and how they cope 
with the demands of higher education. University of West London. 
https://medcraveonline.com/JPCPY/JPCPY-09-00574A.pdf                                                                     
The purpose of this study is to get an inside perspective on students who are coping with dyslexia in higher 
education.
International dyslexia Association Ontario, (2021).  Neurobiology of dyslexia: Areas of the brain 
Volkman, Julia. (2020, May 7). Reading and Dyslexia: A Neuroscience Perspective  [Video].    
This video is meant for anyone who is interested in dyslexia, a form of human variability that confers challenges as well as gifts. This includes a brief history of language development, a review of typical reading development/pathways, and a discussion of the neuroscientific research on dyslexia, possible causes for the different types of dyslexia, and suggestions for interventions.

Knight, Cathryn. (2018, July 17).What is dyslexia? An exploration of the relationship between 
teachers' understandings of dyslexia and their training experiences. Wiley Online Libray. 
Given that an estimated 5–10% of the worldwide population is said to have dyslexia, it is of great importance 
that teachers have an accurate understanding of what dyslexia is and how it effects their students. Using 
results from a large‐scale survey of teachers in England and in Wales (N ≈ 2,600), this paper demonstrates t
hat teachers held a basic understanding of dyslexia, based on the behavioural issues that it is associated with. 
Teachers lacked the knowledge of the biological (i.e., neurological) and cognitive (i.e., processing) aspects of 
dyslexia.

Mills, R., Jeremy, & Clarke,Monica. (2017).  Dyslexia and the Need for Teacher Training: A 
Collaborative Three-Pronged Approach Between a University and a Community Partner 
An absent element in many education preparation programs is sufficient training on dyslexia and how to 
effectively remediate the disorder. Defining characteristics and remedial strategies for dyslexia have been 
established for decades but have not sufficiently become a part of teacher preparation programs, thus creating 
a gap in professional knowledge and skill. This article explores how one university and a community partner 
agency collaboratively developed a three-pronged approach to address the gap by developing a 
graduate-level certification program, a professional development series for in-service training, and a 
potential regional tutoring center to support students with dyslexia
Knight, Cathryn. (2018, December 12).Teachers don’t understand the depth of dyslexia. The 
To ensure school children with dyslexia are getting the help they need, teacher training needs an 
overhaul. Educators need to know about all the different aspects of the condition, and have access 
to good quality, evidence‐based training too. 
Washburn, E.K., Joshi, R.M., & Binks-Cantrell, E.S. (2011, May). Teacher knowledge of basic language concepts and dyslexia. Dyslexia: An International Journal of Research and Practice, 
Many teachers feel that while they know how to teach early reading skills, they don’t know how to best reach 
children with dyslexia.[25] But luckily, with the right learning strategies for students with dyslexia, you can 
help every child in your classroom thrive and develop strong reading skills.


Dr. Kearns, Devin. (2019). Neurobiology of dyslexia. International dyslexia association Ontario.
Draganski, Gaser, Busch, & Schuierer, (2004). Three Reasons Why Multisensory Learning is Food for the Brain. Orton Gillingham Online Academy. 
.Barton, Susan. (2018, December 31). The Big Five: Phonics Teaching Letters and Sounds. Orton Gillingham Online Academy. 
Volkman, Julia. (2020, May 7). Reading and Dyslexia: A Neuroscience Perspective  [Video].    
John Graner, Neuroimaging Department, National Intrepid Center of Excellence, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 

McCown, Susan. (2021). Reading by Design. Region 6 Education service center. 

 (2017). Dyslexia: 10 Classroom Indicators. Nessy Learning.

 Marshall, Abigail (2017).  Brain Scans Show Dyslexics Read Better with Alternative Strategies. Davis Dyslexia Association International. 
International dyslexia Association Ontario, (2021).  Infographic.

Inside Dyslexia for Teachers
Published:

Inside Dyslexia for Teachers

Published: